Monday, January 6, 2014

His Dark Materials: Faith Shattering or Just a Story

 Here I am, an avid reader of the fantasy genre. I am known for my fanaticism when it comes to The Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter. I have maps, scarves, and neckties. I even have immortalized Tolkien’s symbol by tattooing it on my arm and will one day get a Harry Potter tattoo as well. Yet there is one series most people do not know I love. Why? Because it is immensely controversial. It is far more controversial than Harry Potter ever was, meaning humans tend to just avoid making eye contact with it. The series is His Dark Materials by Phillip Pullman.

 In His Dark Materials: The Golden Compass we meet a girl named Lyra and her daemon Pantalaimon (a daemon being the physical manifestation of a human’s soul in Lyra’s world). Lyra is a strong-willed girl who never listens to what her instructors tell her. She lives at Jordan College in Oxford, England because her parents died when she was just a baby. The scholars of Jordan raise her and teach her sporadically. As we are introduced to this girl, we also begin hearing the story of the “Gobblers” who are snatching children from the streets of England. The story launches from there as we learn more about the “Gobblers” and what it is they are doing to the children. It continues into two more books, The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass where we learn more about this world along with parallel universes. In The Subtle Knife we meet Will Parry. Will lives in the England we are used to. Where souls are inside a human’s body instead of outside. He eventually meets up with Lyra through a chain of events, leading to a whirlwind adventure far away from “Gobblers” and scholars into the incomprehensible battle between the angels.

 What makes this story controversial is the fact that Phillip Pullman is an atheist. When he writes about the evil church, the evil workers of the church, and the angels, people start getting angry. Why would a non-believer write such a thing, unless he wanted to brainwash children into no longer believing in a god?  He has been quoted as saying this was his aim in writing this series, yet I have a difficult time truly believing it, as the media (both secular and religious) is known to take things out of context *ahem* Harry Potter.  Do I need to go back into that controversy?

 See, a god-figure does indeed die in the series. I’m sorry. SPOILERS, right? But if you’re reading this, you should know I will bring in a few spoilers to explain the story. When we get down to the nitty-gritty of this world where souls manifest as animals and zeppelins are the main form of travel, we find out no one knows whom the Authority really is. No one knows who God really is. We find out an angel claimed to be the Authority, because he was the first in existence and no one could counter him. In fact, he turns out just to be an angel with a god-complex, thus not being something infallible or immortal. At the end of the story, Lyra and her friend Will are struggling to save this god-figure and by saving him, they accidentally kill him. It is then we find out his true nature. While all this is going on, we also have this other crazy angel with a god-complex named Metatron. “But Lydia, Megatron is in Transformers.” I know. This is Metatron. “But Lydia, Metatron isn’t in the Bible.” I know. Metatron is actually part of Jewish mysticism. He is the only angel depicted as sitting in the presence of God and we all know that is a no-no. Therefore, many tall tales began about this angel and he has made an appearance in a litany of supernatural storylines. His arrogance lends very nicely to stories. His appearance in this story shows Pullman isn’t just using Christianity as source material. We find out Metatron is actually the bad dude. Metatron wants power, so he is grabbing it up, even if it means an all out war. The story gets crazy. A lot of people and angels die (Seriously. A lot. Phillip Pullman is the GRRM of young adult stories.)

 Now comes the question, is it faith shattering? No. If your faith is so shaky that a fantasy book could shatter it, I think you should step away from the books and look at why your faith is so shaky. If you’re so afraid a fantasy novel will shatter your faith, maybe you should look at why you believe it would be shattered. It has nothing to do with the novel’s content, but more to do with your ability to separate reality and fantasy. Well, what about kids? Should they read a book written by an atheist? How about I answer that with a question. Do you let your kids watch Star Trek? You do? Ah, well. An atheist wrote star Trek with a similar purpose as Phillip Pullman. What have your children learned from Star Trek? They’ve learned loyalty, bravery, and kindness. They learned it is ok for a black woman to kiss a white man. They learned women are just as important as men. The list could continue, but I think you see my point. At least, I hope you do.

 In the end, I think this series is one that can teach lessons of bravery, of kindness, of pushing through the bad times. It also teaches a lesson of being oneself, being an individual. It teaches one to stick to his or her position, but to also take instruction, to being willing to learn new things and think of new ideas. I don’t think it is faith shattering. If you feel it is a story that could shatter your faith, then by all means don’t read it, but seek the reason why it might be shattering. But I beg you, don’t make others suffer because you are busy searching. Don’t take a great story out of someone’s hands because it isn’t what YOU think is appropriate. Let them choose for themselves.

 Do I think this post will change a person’s position on this story? I doubt it. I just hope I was able to get you to think a little more on why you may be so against this story. If you’re one of those individuals who bans Disney, Star Wars, Star Trek, etc. then this really doesn’t apply to you. I won’t seek to change your position or beliefs. I just ask you do the same and show respect to others who hold different beliefs than yourself. Stop the censorship.


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